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hydration reaction

См. также в других словарях:

  • Hydration reaction — In organic chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a hydroxyl group (OH ) and a hydrogen cation (an acidic proton) are added to the two carbon atoms bonded together in the carbon carbon double bond which makes up an alkene …   Wikipedia

  • Hydration — may refer to:* Hydration reaction, a chemical addition reaction * Mineral hydration, an inorganic chemical reaction where water is added to the crystal structure of a mineralee also* Dehydration * Hydrate * Rehydration * Drinking water …   Wikipedia

  • hydration — 1. Chemically, the addition of water; differentiated from hydrolysis, where the union with water is accompanied by a splitting of the original molecule and the water molecule. SEE ALSO: solvation. 2. Clinically, the taking in of water …   Medical dictionary

  • Dehydration reaction — This article is about chemical reactions resulting in the loss of water from a molecule. For the removal of water from solvents and reagents, see desiccation. In chemistry and the biological sciences, a dehydration reaction is usually defined as… …   Wikipedia

  • Addition reaction — An addition reaction, in chemistry, is in its simplest terms an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one.There are two main types of polar addition reactions: * Electrophilic addition * Nucleophilic addition Other …   Wikipedia

  • ion-exchange reaction — ▪ chemical reaction Introduction       any of a class of chemical reactions between two substances (each consisting of positively and negatively charged species called ions (ion)) that involves an exchange of one or more ionic components.… …   Universalium

  • acid–base reaction — ▪ chemistry Introduction       a type of chemical process typified by the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O; or acetic acid, CH3CO2H) or electrically charged (ions, such… …   Universalium

  • Mineral hydration — is an inorganic chemical reaction where water is added to the crystal structure of a mineral, usually creating a new mineral, usually called a hydrate. In geological terms, the process of mineral hydration is known as retrograde alteration and is …   Wikipedia

  • Organic reaction — Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds.[1] The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions,… …   Wikipedia

  • electrochemical reaction — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances one a solid and the other a liquid.       Under ordinary… …   Universalium

  • Oxymercuration reaction — Oxymercuration reduction [1] The oxymercuration reaction is an electrophilic addition organic reaction that transforms an alkene into a neutral alcohol. In oxymercuration, the alkene reacts with mercuric acetate (AcO Hg OAc) in aqueous solution… …   Wikipedia

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